The Pope of Modernity and Openness
General Information
Saint John XXIII, born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli on November 25, 1881, in a peasant family in Sotto il Monte, Italy, is one of the most influential popes of the 20th century. He was elected pope on October 28, 1958, at the age of 76, in what was initially seen as a transitional papacy with no major reforms expected. However, John XXIII quickly surprised everyone with his determination to modernize the Church, particularly by convening the Second Vatican Council.
John XXIII is best known for initiating this ecumenical council, aimed at bringing the Catholic Church closer to modern society and encouraging dialogue with other religions. Although John XXIII passed away before the council concluded in 1963, he is often called the “Good Pope” for his warmth, simplicity, and desire to open the Church to the world. He was canonized in 2014 by Pope Francis, and his feast day is celebrated on October 11, the anniversary of the opening of Vatican II.
Curious Facts and Anecdotes
- A “transitional” pope who wasn’t so transitional: John XXIII was elected at an advanced age, and many cardinals believed he would be a “transitional” pope, meant to maintain the Church without making major changes. However, he defied expectations by initiating historic reforms. One of his first actions was convening the Second Vatican Council in 1962, a bold decision that transformed the Catholic Church by making it more open and adapting its teachings to contemporary society.
- A love for humor and humility: John XXIII was known for his sense of humor and humility. One day, during an official visit, a woman reportedly said to him, “My God, you’re so fat!” To which he replied with a smile, “Madam, the conclave is not a beauty contest.” His warmth and ability to not take himself too seriously made him a beloved pope, close to the hearts of the faithful.
- A famous “spiritual journal”: What many don’t know is that John XXIII was a prolific writer and kept a spiritual journal from his youth. This journal, published after his death as “Journal of a Soul”, offers a unique glimpse into his deep spirituality, doubts, and aspirations. The book reveals a sincere, humble man wholly devoted to his faith and continues to inspire many believers.
- A man of dialogue with all religions: John XXIII is considered a pioneer in interreligious dialogue. During the Cold War, he advocated for peace and mutual understanding among people of various faiths. He also worked to improve relations between the Catholic Church and Judaism, breaking with centuries of tension. Upon his election, a Jewish newspaper headlined, “A Friend of the Jews Has Become Pope,” in recognition of his efforts to foster reconciliation.
- The “Good Pope” outside the protocol: John XXIII had a pastoral style and loved breaking free from the rigid framework of the Vatican. He was famous for impromptu visits to hospitals, prisons, or even simply walking around Rome and talking to ordinary people. One night, he visited a Roman prison and said to the inmates: “You cannot come to me, so I have come to you.” This approach won him the love and admiration of the faithful worldwide.
Conclusion
Saint John XXIII will go down in history as one of the most charismatic and influential popes of the 20th century. His vision of an open Church, closer to modern realities and interreligious dialogue, transformed Catholicism and left a lasting impact. His warmth, humility, and ability to step beyond the Vatican’s strict conventions made him a deeply beloved pope. The Second Vatican Council, which he initiated, remains his most enduring legacy, having modernized the Church and strengthened its connection to the contemporary world.
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